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Part 1

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Australia's first inhabitants and the oldest continuous cultures on earth.

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The yarn

  • Australia's first inhabitants are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples — the oldest continuous cultures and traditions in the world.
  • Aboriginal people are historically from mainland Australia and Tasmania. Torres Strait Islander people are from the islands between the northern tip of Queensland and Papua New Guinea.
  • The archaeological record indicates Aboriginal peoples arrived between 65,000 and 40,000 years ago. Aboriginal peoples themselves believe their creation stories commence with the beginning of time.
  • They have a deep connection with the land, expressed in their stories, art and dance. Indigenous cultures are diverse and an important part of Australia's national identity.
  • More than 100 distinct Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages are valued in Australia.